Significant internet disruptions are affecting the Middle East and South Asia following multiple cuts to critical undersea cable in the Red Sea. Technology giant Microsoft confirmed the damage, warning customers of potential “increased latency” and degraded connectivity. Consequently, efforts are now underway to resolve the widespread issue.
Microsoft issued a status update on its website, stating, “Network traffic traversing through the Middle East may experience increased latency due to these undersea fiber cuts.” The company confirmed its Azure cloud services experienced some impact. However, general global network traffic outside the affected corridor remains unaffected.
Key Internet Infrastructure Damaged
The global internet backbone relies on a network of subsea cables. Moreover, the Red Sea is a vital chokepoint for data transit between Asia and Europe. According to internet monitor NetBlocks, the disruptions are linked to failures on the SMW4 and IMEWE cable systems near Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
NetBlocks reported degraded connectivity in several countries, including India, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Users in these regions experienced slow speeds and intermittent access. Pakistan Telecommunications Company also warned its customers of potential degradation during peak usage hours.
Ongoing Investigation into the Cause
Currently, the exact cause of the Red Sea cable cuts remains under investigation. Undersea cables are inherently vulnerable to accidental damage from ship anchors and natural events. However, they can also be targeted for sabotage.
Earlier this year, Yemen’s government-in-exile alleged that Houthi forces planned to attack these critical communications lines. While the Houthis have denied previous involvement, their media outlet, Al Masirah TV, acknowledged the recent cable cuts on Sunday, citing the NetBlocks report.
Microsoft’s Response and Broader Context
Microsoft first detected the disruptions beginning at 05:45 GMT on September 6. The company has committed to providing daily updates until services are fully restored. This incident highlights the fragility of global digital infrastructure.
Separately, Microsoft has recently faced scrutiny over its Azure cloud services’ contracts. An investigation revealed the platform stored data for Israel’s military intelligence. Microsoft has denied knowledge of any misuse and launched an internal review.
To read more about this, you can visit Aljazeera.com.
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