TOKYO – Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his resignation on Sunday, concluding a brief tenure of less than a year. His decision follows two significant election defeats for his long-ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Consequently, the world’s fourth-largest economy now enters a phase of political uncertainty.
LDP Election Losses Prompt Leadership Change
The LDP, which has governed Japan for most of the past seven decades, suffered a stunning loss of its majority in the lower house. This was the first time it had happened in 15 years. Subsequently, the party then lost its upper house majority in a July election. These consecutive defeats created immense internal pressure for a change in leadership.
Ishiba’s resignation comes just one day before his party was expected to vote on holding an internal leadership contest. That vote could have ultimately forced him out of office. By resigning preemptively, he controls the narrative of his departure.
Citing a US Trade Deal as His Final Act
In his resignation statement, Ishiba pointed to the recent conclusion of trade negotiations with the United States as the appropriate time for his exit. He specifically referenced a deal signed last week to ease tariffs imposed by the Trump administration on Japanese cars and other exports.
“Now that a conclusion has been reached in the negotiations concerning the US tariff measures, I believe this is precisely the appropriate time,” Ishiba stated. Previously, he had resisted calls to resign, asserting that settling the trade dispute was his final responsibility. The 68-year-old pledged to continue his duties until the LDP selects a successor, who will then become prime minister following a parliamentary vote.
A Tenure Marred by Economic and Political Challenges
Ishiba took office in October 2024, promising to tackle Japan’s rising prices and economic headwinds. However, he struggled to inspire public confidence. Soaring inflation, particularly the dramatic doubling of rice prices over the past year, proved to be politically damaging for his administration.
Furthermore, his public support eroded after a series of controversies. These included criticism over appointing only two women to his cabinet and allegations of handing out expensive gifts to party members.
The incoming leader will immediately face significant challenges, including managing the crucial alliance with the United States and navigating rising regional tensions with China. For more on Japan’s geopolitical position, credible analysis can be found at the Council on Foreign Relations.
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